Method 1
Ingredients
For the choux pastry
4 tbsp water
4 tbsp whole milk
50g/2oz unsalted butter, at room temperature
1 tsp caster sugar
pinch sea salt
100g/4oz plain flour
4 medium free-range eggs, beaten
For the filling
20g/¾oz unsweetened chocolate, 100% cocoa solids
450g/1lb pastry cream (crème patissière), at room temperature (see Top recipe tip below)
1 tbsp strong cocoa powder, sifted
For the glaze
200g/7oz white fondant icing
1 tbsp cocoa powder
1-2 tsp water
Method
Preheat the oven to 170C/325F/Gas 3.
For the choux pastry, place the water, milk, butter, sugar and salt in a medium saucepan over a high heat and bring the mixture to a boil.
Remove the pan from the heat and, using a wooden spoon, quickly beat in the flour until the mixture is completely smooth.
Turn the heat down to medium, return the pan to the hob and cook for about one minute, beating all the time, or until the mixture comes away from the edge of the pan.
Remove the pan from the heat and gradually beat in the eggs until you have a smooth, dropping consistency. (You are looking for the mixture to just drop from the spoon, not run off it; you may not need all of the egg to reach this stage. )
Transfer the paste to a large piping bag fitted with a 1.5cm/½in fluted nozzle and let the mixture to cool for about five minutes in the bag to stiffen slightly before you begin the piping.
Line a large baking tray with greaseproof paper and pipe on 12 éclairs, each about 15cm/6in long. Alternatively, for a more professional and uniform finish, pipe four rows of pastry, each about 36cm/14in long, onto a non-stick tray and freeze. Cut the frozen strips into three and either defrost and cook as below, or bake from frozen and add five minutes to the cooking time.
Bake the éclairs in the preheated oven for 30-35 minutes or until golden-brown, then transfer to a rack and leave to cool.
For the filling, melt the chocolate in a bowl over a pan of simmering water. Do not let the bottom of the bowl touch the water or the chocolate will burn.
Pour the melted chocolate into the pastry cream, mix in the cocoa powder and whisk together to a smooth consistency. You could chill the mixture at this point for 30 minutes, then whisk again before you fill the éclairs, to give a creamier mouth-feel to the filling.
When you are ready to fill the éclairs, transfer the filling to a piping bag fitted with a 0.5cm/¼in nozzle. Pierce the underside of each éclair four times with the tip of the nozzle, gently squirting a little of the filling into the éclair as you do so.
For the glaze, gently warm the fondant in a small pan over a low heat until it reaches body temperature.
Stir in the cocoa powder and enough of the water to make a smooth paste, then transfer to a piping bag fitted with a 1.5cm/½in nozzle.
Pipe the glaze onto the top of each éclair, removing any excess with the back of your finger, then place in the fridge for the glaze to set before serving.
Recipe tips
The éclair cases can be baked in advance and frozen. Defrost for one hour then fill them with the pastry cream. Alternatively, you could freeze the éclairs uncooked and cook them straight from the freezer when required, in which case add five minutes to the cooking time. The pastry cream
(or crème patissière) can be made up to three days in advance and stored in the fridge.
Alternatively flavour the pastry cream with coffee or vanilla extract instead of chocolate and do not add the cocoa powder to the glaze.
Method 2
🍫 Chocolate Éclairs Recipe (makes 8–10 éclairs)
🧾 Ingredients
For the choux pastry:
75 g unsalted butter
150 ml water
100 g plain flour (sifted)
2 large eggs, beaten
For the filling (cream):
300 ml double cream
2 tbsp icing sugar (optional)
1 tsp vanilla extract
For the chocolate topping:
100 g dark chocolate, chopped
2 tbsp double cream or milk
1 tsp butter (optional, for shine)
👩🍳 Instructions
1. Make the choux pastry:
Preheat oven to 200°C (180°C fan) or 400°F, and line a baking tray.
In a saucepan, heat water and butter until melted and just boiling.
Remove from heat, add all the flour at once, and beat vigorously with a wooden spoon until it forms a smooth ball.
Let cool for 5 minutes.
Add beaten eggs gradually, mixing until smooth, glossy, and pipeable (not runny).
Spoon into a piping bag with a plain or star nozzle and pipe 10 cm (4 in) long éclair shapes onto the tray.
Bake for 20–25 minutes until golden and puffed.
Turn off the oven, pierce each éclair with a skewer to release steam, and leave to dry in the oven for 5 minutes.
2. Make the cream filling:
Whip double cream, vanilla, and icing sugar until it holds soft peaks.
Once éclairs are cooled, slice them open or make a hole underneath and pipe in the cream.
3. Make the chocolate topping:
Melt chocolate and cream together over low heat or in short microwave bursts, stirring until smooth.
Let cool slightly, then spoon or dip éclair tops in the chocolate glaze.
4. Assemble:
Fill the éclairs with cream and top with chocolate. Chill briefly to set before serving.
📋 Quick Ingredient Chart
Component Ingredients
Choux Pastry 75 g butter, 150 ml water, 100 g flour, 2 eggs
Cream Filling 300 ml double cream, vanilla, icing sugar
Chocolate Top 100 g dark chocolate, 2 tbsp cream or milk
✅ Tips & Variations
Flavour twist: Add instant coffee or cocoa powder to the cream for mocha or chocolate filling.
Custard filling: Use thick pastry cream instead of whipped cream.
Glossy icing: Add 1 tsp corn syrup or butter to the chocolate for shine.
Storage: Best eaten fresh, but can be refrigerated (filled) for 1–2 days. Unfilled pastries freeze well.



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